NO SECURITY RISK ASSESSMENT OR ACCURATE PHYSICAL SECURITY AUDIT IN OVER 30 YEARS
Throughout Alwinco’s 30+ years in crime prevention, we’ve never encountered a business or home capable of providing us with their Physical Security Audit via an Independent Security Risk Assessment. Documentation provided, particularly by companies, has often been a Health & Safety Report mistaken for the Risk Assessment.
Health & Safety Vs Security Risk Assessment
Although many people don’t realize it, these two principles are, in fact, vastly different and at opposite ends of the spectrum.
One group favors easily opening exit doors, while the other group prefers to make access into and out of the building more difficult. Unfortunately, Health & Safety typically garners more attention due to legal enforcement, whereas security does not.
Another influencing factor is that, particularly in South Africa, the Health & Safety Officer often serves as the Security Manager as well.
The Key to Crime Prevention is Opportunity
Health & Safety focuses on probability, while security addresses the opportunities for crime within your physical security. Our methodology emphasizes removing these opportunities to prevent victimization. The Security Risk Assessment, a form of Physical Security Audit, involves an in-depth investigation of system weaknesses and vulnerabilities that could facilitate crime.
The Grading Method is inaccurate
The confusion arises from adapting the grading technique or risk matrix used in Health & Safety to define security risk. However, this translation has proven largely inaccurate in conducting a Physical Security Audit.
This is because it is a rather more subjective approach.
As a rather unfit and short assessor, I might rate a very high wall as a ‘1’ for low risk because I couldn’t imagine scaling this wall myself. But the determined criminal will not be deterred by this obstacle in the slightest.
Little to no risk areas
This results in neglecting areas that should receive more attention because the risk is considered low. Time and time again, individuals and entities have approached us after experiencing this type of assessment conducted on their properties, only to discover that the Physical Security Audit performed in this manner proved incorrect. The areas rated ‘little to no risk’ are actually where the security breach occurred.
THE CRIME TRIANGLE
For a crime to occur, there are 3 aspects that need to be in place. The one we cannot alter at all – this would be the desire of the criminal as it is inherent. We can attempt to curb or hinder him in terms of his ability, but if we remove the opportunity for a crime to occur – we can proactively prevent the crime.
Please refer to the link “opportunity” for relevant case study as to how opportunity plays a vital role in crime
Written by Andre Mundell